Her Testimony is True
"Establishing equality for all persons regardless of their gender (or any other characteristic) is a cause surely born in the heart of God. But the cause of women's equality is not advanced, rather, it is hindered whenever we attempt to force biblical texts to say things we might wish to hear but they do not say. Just as it is dishonest to deny that certain New Testament texts sanctioned slavery, but also fallacious to argue that such texts warrant the sanction of slavery today, it is counterproductive to contend that the Gospel of John is a document that passes edicts for its context and for ours on how women can and should function in the church. That sort of reading amounts to an act of exegetical prestidigitation that in essence admits that those who would use the Bible as a warrant to impose specific patterns of order from ancient communities onto modern ones have a case worthy of being contested. It is to lend dignity to what is actually a frivolous case for the subordination of women....
God's will for Christians is not that they rigidly duplicate the life and ministry of Jesus or his first disciples or the Johannine community (as if such a thing were possible), but that they discover, through the Spirit of Christ, the mind of Christ for each community in its own time and place. It is possible to discover God's will for any contemporary context by Spirit-led exegetical and hermeneutical study of John's Gospel, but not by prohecting contemporary contexts back on to it. Any exegesis is strained that has the Gospel of John setting out roles for people on the basis of gender or any other category, and is in fact contrary to john's teaching that all believers are God's children who, born of the Spirit, move in ways that defy human delineation (Jn 1.12-13; 3.5-8).
The witnessing disciple responsible for the inscription of John's Gospels defines the book as a testimony, and his testimony is vouched to be true (Jn 21.24). Are the testimonies of the women that this disciple reports also guaranteed to be true? Is her testimony true just as his testimony is true. It depends, then as now, not upon the gender but upon the faith of the witness who is born of the Spirit as a child of God. Their testimony is true who truly believe that the messiah, the Son of God, is Jesus."
(Her Testimony is True. Women as Witnesses According to John, JSNTS 125, Robert G Maccini (Sheffield Academic Press 1996) 251-2.
Bob's own disclaimer in the Preface is an important indication of how hard good scholarship tries to make allowances for the scholar's own standpoint. Just one more reason why I love RGM as a friend and respect him as a scholar.
'Because of my vested interest in the advancement of women in the church, I am predisposed to want the New Testament to be favourable towards women. That predisposition cannot be removed, and so I have tried to keep it in view if not in check by playing the devil's advocate against myself throughout the research. Readers will judge for themselves whether or not this gambit was desirable, successful, or even possible.'
Having read and now re-read this wonderful book I like you deeply value its important contribution. I find no evidence of one critics charge that Maccini "lapses into egalitarian ideology." Infact, to the contrary this is one of the best examples of careful exegesis I have read.
Posted by: Graeme | April 10, 2008 at 02:47 PM